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Barbados
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History
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Places of Interest
Andromeda Gardens
Concorde Experience
Harrison's Cave
Kensington Oval
Morgan Lewis Windmill
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Bathsheba
Bridgetown
Holetown
Speightstown
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Barbadian History
The first people to reach Barbados are believed
to have been farmers and fishermen who arrived by canoe from
South America, in approximately 350 AD. There are also known
to have been at least two other subsequent waves of immigration from
South America prior to the arrival of Europeans: Arawak people from
at approximately 800 AD, and Caribs at around 1200 AD.
The first Europeans to reach the island were the Portuguese, who
gave Barbados its name, which means "island of the bearded ones"
- although it is not known whether "bearded" referred
to island's inhabitants or some aspect of the natural landscape.
The Portuguese soon conquered the islands, enslaved the indigenous people,
and deported them to work on plantations in other Portuguese colonies.
The first English landing in Barbados took place in 1620,
when Captain Cataline made a brief stop to collect water. A permanent
landing followed in 1625, led by Captain Henry Powell of the ship
Olive Blossom, in the area that is today Holetown.
When the English arrived in Barbados, there were no
indigenous inhabitants left on the islands, and little trace of them either.
One of the few signs that the islands hand been inhabited before was
a wooden bridge (which became known as "Indian Bridge"),
at the site of what has subsequently become
Bridgetown.
For the nearly 350 years, Barbados remained a British
colony, finally gaining its independence on
November 30th
1966.
Barbados remains a member of the Commonwealth of Nations,
with Queen Elizabeth II as head of state, although there are proposals to
make the country into a republic. Barbados is also a
founding member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).
Here are some books about the history of
Barbados:
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By Keith Sandiford
University of the West Indies Press
Paperback (192 pages)
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By Bonham C. Richardson
University of Tennessee Press
Hardcover (283 pages)
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By Steve Harrison
Nelson Thornes Ltd
Hardcover (48 pages)
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By Gary A. Puckrein
New York University Press
Paperback (272 pages)
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By Laura A. Bergheim
Charles Scribner's Sons
Digital (3 pages)
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This digital document is an article from Dictionary of American History, brought to you by Gale®, a part of Cengage Learning, a world leader in e-research and educational publishing for libraries, schools and businesses. The length of the article is 437 words. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser. Focuses on cultures and countries around the world, specifically what is and is not shared culturally by the people who live in a particular country. Entries contain descriptive summaries of the country in question, including demographic, historical, cultural, economic, religious, and political information. |
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By Anthony Phillips
Macmillan Reference USA
Digital (3 pages)
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This digital document is an article from Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History, 2nd ed., brought to you by Gale®, a part of Cengage Learning, a world leader in e-research and educational publishing for libraries, schools and businesses. The length of the article is 1045 words. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser. The Early Civilizations in the Americas Reference Library provides a comprehensive overview of the history of the regions of the American continents in which two of the world's first civilizations developed: Mesoamerica (the name for the lands in which ancient civilizations arose in Central America and Mexico) and the Andes Mountains region of South America (in present-day Peru and parts of Bolivia, northern Argentina, and Ecuador). In both regions, the history of civilization goes back thousands of years. |
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By Bonnie W. Epstein
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This digital document is an article from World Education Encyclopedia, brought to you by Gale®, a part of Cengage Learning, a world leader in e-research and educational publishing for libraries, schools and businesses. The length of the article is 2436 words. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser. This country-by-country survey of educational systems provides detailed essays on the histories, legal foundations, and primary and secondary educational systems of 233 countries. This edition provides up-to-date coverage of reorganized educational systems and technological advances. |
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